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Erik Strand
pit
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6bc88d50
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6bc88d50
authored
5 years ago
by
Erik Strand
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Answer 13.1
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@@ -9,12 +9,52 @@ title: Problem Set 10
{:.question}
Estimate the diamagnetic susceptibility of a typical solid.
Starting from equation 12.15,
$$
\b
egin{align
*
}
\c
hi_m &= -
\m
u_0
\f
rac{q^2 Z r^2}{4 m_e V}
\\
&= -
\n
um{1.26e-6}
\s
i{N/A^2}
\f
rac{(
\n
um{1.6e-19}
\s
i{C})^2
\c
dot 1
\c
dot (10^{-10}
\s
i{m})^2}
{4
\c
dot
\n
um{9.1e-31}
\s
i{kg}
\c
dot (10^{-10}
\s
i{m})^3}
\\
&=
\n
um{-8.9e-5}
\e
nd{align
*
}
$$
### (b)
{:.question}
Using this, estimate the field strength needed to levitate a frog, assuming a gradient that drops to
zero across the frog. Express your answer in teslas.
From 12.7,
$$
F = -V
\m
u_0
\c
hi_m H
\f
rac{d H}{d z}
$$
I'll assume the frog is 0.1 meters tall, has a mass of 0.1 kg, and a volume of $$10^{-4}
\s
i{m^3}$$
(this is consistent with the frog being mostly water). I'll also assume the magnetic field gradient
is constant, so $$dH/dz = H / 0.1$$. Solving for $$H$$,
$$
\b
egin{align
*
}
H &=
\s
qrt{-
\f
rac{F z}{V
\m
u_0
\c
hi_m}}
\\
&=
\s
qrt{-
\f
rac{0.1
\s
i{kg}
\c
dot 9.8
\s
i{m/s^2}
\c
dot 0.1
\s
i{m}}
{10^{-4}
\s
i{m^3}
\c
dot
\n
um{1.26e-6}
\s
i{N/A^2}
\c
dot
\n
um{-8.9e-5}}}
\\
&=
\n
um{3e6}
\s
i{A/m}
\\
\e
nd{align
*
}
$$
Thus the magnetic field is
$$
\b
egin{align
*
}
B &=
\m
u_0 H
\\
&=
\n
um{1.26e-6}
\s
i{N/A^2}
\c
dot
\n
um{3e6}
\s
i{A/m}
\\
&= 3.7
\s
i{T}
\e
nd{align
*
}
$$
## (13.2)
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