Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
Commit c887d2aa authored by Erik Strand's avatar Erik Strand
Browse files

Answer 13.6

parent ea7d5480
No related branches found
No related tags found
No related merge requests found
......@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ equal to $$\num{2e-7}$$ newton per metre of length."
Show that that current at that distance produces that force.
First let's find the magnetic field of an infinitely long straight conductor. Let's use a
cylindrical coordinate system along this axis. Considering the Biot-Savart Law and the symmetry of
this problem, the magnetic field must be oriented along $$\hat{\mathrm{d} \theta}$$, with a
magnitude that depends only on $$r$$. Consider then a circle of radius $$r$$ centered on the wire.
Ampère's Law tells us that the magnitude of the field at any point on this circle is $$I / (2
\pi r)$$.
cylindrical coordinate system along this axis. Considering the [Biot-Savart
Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biot%E2%80%93Savart_law) and the symmetry of this problem, the
magnetic field must be oriented along $$\hat{\mathrm{d} \theta}$$, with a magnitude that depends
only on $$r$$. Consider then a circle of radius $$r$$ centered on the wire. Ampère's Law
tells us that the magnitude of the field at any point on this circle is $$I / (2 \pi r)$$.
The differential force exerted by this field on a differential piece of current is $$dF = I (dl
\times B)$$. In this case the direction of the current and the magnetic field are perpendicular, so
......
......@@ -136,5 +136,18 @@ coercivity of iron is $$\num{4e3} \si{A/m}$$.
## (13.6)
{:.question}
Approximately what current would be required in a straight wire to be able to erase a $$\gamma \text{-} Fe_2 O_3$$
recording at a distance of 1 cm?
Approximately what current would be required in a straight wire to be able to erase a $$\gamma
\text{-} Fe_2 O_3$$ recording at a distance of 1 cm?
As found in problem 6.4 in [problem set 4](/psets/04.html), the magnitude of the magnetic field a
distance $$r$$ away from an infinitely long and thin conductor carrying a current $$I$$ is $$I/(2
\pi r)$$. To erase information stored on $$Fe_2 O_3$$ we need this field to be about as strong as
the coercivity $$H_C = 300 \si{Oe}$$. Thus the current needed is
$$
\begin{align*}
I &= 2 \pi r H_C \\
&= 2 \pi \cdot 10^{-2} \si{m} \cdot 300 \si{Oe} \cdot \frac{79.6 \si{A/m}}{1 \si{Oe}} \\
&= 1500 \si{A}
\end{align*}
$$
0% Loading or .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment