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Erik Strand
pit
Commits
c887d2aa
Commit
c887d2aa
authored
5 years ago
by
Erik Strand
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Answer 13.6
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_psets/04.md
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_psets/04.md
_psets/10.md
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c887d2aa
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@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ equal to $$\num{2e-7}$$ newton per metre of length."
Show that that current at that distance produces that force.
First let's find the magnetic field of an infinitely long straight conductor. Let's use a
cylindrical coordinate system along this axis. Considering the Biot-Savart
Law and the symmetry of
this problem, the magnetic field must be oriented along $$
\h
at{
\m
athrm{d}
\t
heta}$$, with a
magn
itude that depends only
on $$
r$$. Consider then a circle of radius $$r$$ centered on the wire.
Amp
è
re's Law tells us that the magnitude of the field at any point on this circle is $$I / (2
\p
i r)$$.
cylindrical coordinate system along this axis. Considering the
[
Biot-Savart
Law
](
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biot%E2%80%93Savart_law
)
and the symmetry of this problem, the
magn
etic field must be oriented al
on
g
$$
\h
at{
\m
athrm{d}
\t
heta}$$, with a magnitude that depends
only on $$r$$. Consider then a circle of radius $$r$$ centered on the wire. Amp
è
re's Law
tells us that the magnitude of the field at any point on this circle is $$I / (2
\p
i r)$$.
The differential force exerted by this field on a differential piece of current is $$dF = I (dl
\t
imes B)$$. In this case the direction of the current and the magnetic field are perpendicular, so
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_psets/10.md
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c887d2aa
...
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@@ -136,5 +136,18 @@ coercivity of iron is $$\num{4e3} \si{A/m}$$.
## (13.6)
{:.question}
Approximately what current would be required in a straight wire to be able to erase a $$
\g
amma
\t
ext{-} Fe_2 O_3$$
recording at a distance of 1 cm?
Approximately what current would be required in a straight wire to be able to erase a $$
\g
amma
\t
ext{-} Fe_2 O_3$$ recording at a distance of 1 cm?
As found in problem 6.4 in
[
problem set 4
](
/psets/04.html
)
, the magnitude of the magnetic field a
distance $$r$$ away from an infinitely long and thin conductor carrying a current $$I$$ is $$I/(2
\p
i r)$$. To erase information stored on $$Fe_2 O_3$$ we need this field to be about as strong as
the coercivity $$H_C = 300
\s
i{Oe}$$. Thus the current needed is
$$
\b
egin{align
*
}
I &= 2
\p
i r H_C
\\
&= 2
\p
i
\c
dot 10^{-2}
\s
i{m}
\c
dot 300
\s
i{Oe}
\c
dot
\f
rac{79.6
\s
i{A/m}}{1
\s
i{Oe}}
\\
&= 1500
\s
i{A}
\e
nd{align
*
}
$$
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